Acacia (AG) and cactus gums (CG) were mixed into wheat flour at the 3% and 6% levels.The flour blends were tested for their pasting, dough development, and extensibility behaviors.The blends were used to make cookies, which were then evaluated for their physical, textural, and sensory qualities.Both types of gum reduced the setback viscosities, wat
Symptomatic SARS-CoV2 infections in patients treated in France by hemodialysis in an establishment, or at home or by peritoneal dialysis: Data from the REIN and RDPLF registries
In France all patients treated with dialysis are registered in the REIN registry (Epidemiology and Information Network in Nephrology) ; in addition the RDPLF (French Language Peritoneal Dialysis Registry) monitors door-swings patients treated at home in French-speaking regions and countries.Asymptomatic patients with a positive SARS-CoV2 test were
PI5P Triggers ICAM-1 Degradation in Shigella Infected Cells, Thus Dampening Immune Cell Recruitment
Shigella flexneri, the pathogen responsible for Refrigerator bacillary dysentery, has evolved multiple strategies to control the inflammatory response.Here, we show that Shigella subverts the subcellular trafficking of the intercellular adhesion molecule-1 (ICAM-1), a key molecule in immune cell recruitment, in a mechanism dependent on the injected